Dentists miss 40-60% of
early-stage caries on X-rays.
A dentist looks at a radiograph and tries to spot dark shadows. By the time a cavity is visible, the enamel crystal structure has been degrading for months to years. Current AI approaches train neural networks to mimic what dentists see — learning to spot the same shadows, with the same blind spots. No one measures the actual structural physics.
| Method | Detects | Speed | Explainable |
|---|---|---|---|
| Human Eye | Visible cavitation only | 1-2 min | Subjective |
| CNN / Deep Learning | Shadow patterns (trained) | ~2 sec | Black box |
| DIFOTI / Transillumination | Enamel lesions (chair-side) | 5 min | Visual only |
| 22Rx / Fractal | Crystal lattice degradation | 53M px/sec | FD = 1.77 → 1.52 |
Tooth enamel is fractal.
We measure when it breaks.
Healthy enamel is hydroxyapatite crystals packed in a self-similar, repeating pattern with a measurable fractal dimension of ~1.77. When acid from bacteria begins demineralization, the crystal lattice degrades. The fractal dimension drops. This happens before any visible hole forms — the structure is failing while the surface still looks intact.
1,912 real dental X-rays.
3.97 billion pixels. 75 seconds.
Run on a public research dataset of panoramic dental radiographs. The engine computed fractal dimension at 14.8 million regions across every scan, building calibrated baselines from the population itself. Measured FD values match published literature for every tissue type — a clean staircase from air (1.63) through soft tissue (1.71), bone (1.72), dentin (1.73), to enamel (1.77).
| Tissue (by intensity) | Regions | Fractal Dimension | Std Dev |
|---|---|---|---|
| Background / Air | 3.34M | 1.633 | ± 0.178 |
| Soft Tissue / Pulp | 4.75M | 1.707 | ± 0.081 |
| Trabecular Bone | 4.68M | 1.724 | ± 0.068 |
| Dentin / Cortical Bone | 1.67M | 1.733 | ± 0.067 |
| Enamel | 404K | 1.765 | ± 0.074 |
Detect. Diagnose. Predict.
Treat. Track. One visit.
Fractal imaging is one half. The 22Rx oral microbiome screen is the other. Together they close the loop that no dental company on Earth has closed — from what's breaking to why to what to do about it.